U.S. grains: Soy lower as harvest pressure overshadows buying

Egypt buys Russian wheat at international tender

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Published: September 23, 2020

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CBOT November 2020 soybeans with 20-, 50- and 100-day moving averages. (Barchart)

Chicago | Reuters — Chicago soybean futures ended lower on Tuesday, retreating from early strength as pressure from the expanding U.S. harvest outweighed support from continued soy sales to China and strength in soymeal futures, traders said.

Corn futures drifted lower on strong U.S. crop ratings and promising Midwest harvest weather, but wheat gained on international export demand.

The most-active soybean contract on the Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) ended 2-3/4 cents lower at $10.19-3/4 per bushel (all figures US$).

CBOT wheat ended up 3-1/4 cents at $5.58 a bushel, while corn finished down 1/2 cent at $3.69-1/4 a bushel.

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“You’re at a technical selling point on soybeans, as well as seeing harvest pressure,” said Dax Wedemeyer, broker/analyst at Iowa-based U.S. Commodities. “We’re hearing better-than-expected yield reports. That’s cooled the rally a bit.”

USDA said late on Monday that U.S. farmers had completed six per cent of the soybean harvest and that the corn harvest was eight per cent complete. Forecasts called for fair Midwest weather over the next two weeks that should keep combines rolling.

On the demand side, USDA confirmed sales of 266,000 tonnes of U.S. soybeans to China and 264,000 tonnes to unknown destinations, marking the 13th consecutive business day of sales to China. USDA also reported sales of U.S. corn to China and unknown destinations.

A reduced soybean crush in Argentina, the world’s top supplier of soymeal and soyoil, lifted U.S. soymeal prices, said Terry Reilly, senior analyst with Futures International. The front four CBOT soymeal futures contracts set life-of-contract highs on Tuesday.

Wheat futures advanced, supported by robust global export business.

“Cash (wheat) prices in the Black Sea region are up four weeks in a row,” said Reilly.

Egypt’s state wheat buyer, the General Authority for Supply Commodities (GASC), purchased 405,000 tonnes of Russian wheat at around $256 per tonne (including freight), up about $7 a tonne from what it paid in a similar tender last week.

— Reporting for Reuters by Christopher Walljasper in Chicago; additional reporting by Gus Trompiz in Paris and Naveen Thukral in Singapore.

About the author

Christopher Walljasper

Christopher Walljasper

Chicago-based Thomson Reuters' reporter covering U.S. food production, supply chain, U.S. hunger and farm labor. Born in a farming community in Southeast Iowa, he graduated from Monmouth College in Illinois and received his master’s degree from the Medill School of Journalism at Northwestern University.

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