Reuters — Canada’s competition watchdog said on Monday it would examine factors impacting soaring food prices and whether more competition in the grocery stores sector could help lower costs for Canadians.
Price rises for store-bought food have been outpacing the broader annual inflation rate for 10 consecutive months, and grew 11.4 per cent in September, the fastest pace in over four decades, according to Statistics Canada.
“With inflation on the rise, Canadian consumers have seen their purchasing power decline. This is especially true when buying groceries,” the Competition Bureau said in a statement.
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Canada’s opposition New Democrats (NDP), who have a deal to keep Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s minority government in power until 2025, have been calling out grocery chain operators for high food prices.
Last week, the House of Commons supported an NDP proposal asking the government to make grocery store operators more accountable and impose tougher penalties for price-fixing and stronger competition laws.
The Competition Bureau said it would study whether competition factors were impacting the price of food — on top of other factors including Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and supply chain disruptions — but it was not investigating specific allegations of wrongdoing.
Results from the study are expected to be released in June. The bureau also opened up an eight-week public comment period on the matter, for which it will accept submissions until Dec. 16.
The watchdog said the grocery industry was complex and it might not have enough information to draw firm conclusions, but it expected to recommend measures that governments could take to help to improve competition.
Grocery chain operator Loblaw Cos., which reported a quarterly profit of $387 million on $12.85 billion revenue in July, said last week it was freezing prices of some 1,500 products of its in-store “no-name” brand until the end of January.
“Clearly, the rich CEOs of big grocery stores can reduce food costs for Canadian families,” the federal NDP said in a release last week following Loblaw’s announcement.
— Reporting for Reuters by Ismail Shakil in Ottawa. Includes files from Glacier FarmMedia Network staff.
