U.S. grains: US wheat futures sag on rain forecast; corn down, soy ends mixed

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Published: April 14, 2025

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Chicago | Reuters—U.S. wheat futures fell on Monday, pressured by forecasts for improving weather in dry areas of the Plains production belt and spillover weakness as European wheat futures hit one-year lows, brokers said.

But a weaker dollar lent underlying support, and Wall Street equity markets firmed as the market awaited fresh tariff news.

Corn futures fell on profit-taking after the benchmark May contract CK25 failed to match Friday’s six-week high while soybean futures closed mixed.

Chicago Board of Trade May wheat WK25 settled down 8-1/4 cents at $5.47-1/2 per bushel. CBOT May corn CK25 ended down 5-1/4 cents at $4.85 a bushel and May soybeans SK25 finished down 1 cent at $10.41-3/4 a bushel.

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CBOT wheat futures posted the biggest declines of the three commodities as forecasts called for much-needed rains next week in the U.S. Plains.

“The rain would slow fieldwork and potentially increase wetness in the southern Midwest and the northern Delta, but would ease dryness in the hard red winter wheat belt in the Plains,” space technology company Maxar said in a client note.

Roughly 32 per cent of the U.S. winter wheat crop was affected by drought as of April 8, the U.S. Department of Agriculture said last week, up from 15 per cent a year ago.

After CBOT markets closed, the USDA in its weekly crop progress report rated 47 per cent of the U.S. winter wheat crop in good to excellent condition, down from 48 per cent a week earlier and in line with trade expectations.

The USDA said the U.S. corn crop was four per cent planted, behind the five-year average of five per cent and the average analyst estimate of six per cent. The soybean crop was two per cent planted, matching the five-year average but behind the average analyst estimate of three per cent.

Ahead of monthly U.S. soybean crushing data due on Tuesday from the National Oilseed Processors Association, analysts surveyed by Reuters on average expect the trade group to report that its members crushed 197.602 million bushels of soybeans in March, up 11.1 per cent from February and up 0.6 per cent from March 2024.

On the export front, traders say top global soy buyer China looks closed for U.S. grain and soybean exports for the foreseeable future, but they hope negotiations can open U.S. sales to other Asian export markets following President Donald Trump’s decision last week to pause many tariff increases.

China’s soybean imports tumbled in March to their lowest for the month since 2008.

—Additional reporting by Michael Hogan in Hamburg and Peter Hobson in Canberra

About the author

Julie Ingwersen

Julie Ingwersen is a Reuters commodities correspondent in Chicago.

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