U.S. livestock: CME live cattle slide from record high on profit-taking

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Published: October 21, 2014

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(Photo courtesy Canada Beef Inc.)

Chicago | Reuters — Chicago Mercantile Exchange live cattle futures closed lower on Tuesday on profit-taking after hitting an all-time high earlier in the session, traders said.

October closed down 1.35 cents to 166.55 cents per pound, and December was 0.975 cents lower at 167.05 cents/lb. (all figures US$).

Upward CME live cattle momentum stalled after investors priced in expectations for market-ready, or cash, cattle prices to be the same or better than a week ago.

Last week, cash cattle in the U.S. Plains traded mostly at $164 per hundredweight (cwt).

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Chicago Board of Trade corn futures extended slight gains on Tuesday as short covering and bargain buying continued to support a rebound from contract lows reached during the previous session.

Producers held back cattle rather than replacing them, while feeding animals cheaper corn with the intention of turning a profit, said Paul Georgy, president of Allendale Inc.

Packers might raise wholesale beef costs to improve their margins and help pay for what could be high-priced cattle this week, traders said.

Tuesday morning’s choice wholesale beef price gained 20 cents to $250.04/cwt from Monday. Select rose 39 cents to $235.56/cwt, the U.S. Department of Agriculture said.

USDA will issue the monthly cold storage report at 2 p.m. CT on Wednesday, which will include total September beef and pork inventories.

A few analysts forecasted an average September inventory total of 343.3 million lbs. for beef and 560.1 million lbs. for pork.

The government’s monthly Cattle-On-Feed report is at 2 p.m. CT on Friday.

Most analysts expect Friday’s report to show placements of cattle in U.S. feedyards likely increased last month compared to a year ago.

CME feeder cattle slumped in response to the jump in corn prices and weaker returns for feeder cattle in local markets.

October closed 1.8 cents lower at 238.95 cents/lb., and November was down 2.9 cents at 233.925 cents/lb.

Hogs close weak

Mixed, rather than higher, cash hog prices and deteriorating wholesale pork values pressured CME hogs, traders said.

December finished 0.7 cent lower at 88.45 cents/lb., and February was down 0.325 cent to 86.075 cents/lb.

The morning’s average hog price in Iowa/Minnesota was up 44 cents, to $97.32/cwt, from Monday, but down $1.56, to $95.47/cwt, in the eastern Midwest region, according to USDA.

Separate government data showed Tuesday morning’s wholesale pork price fell $3.27, to $103.19/cwt from Monday, largely due to the $10.34/cwt plunge in costs for picnic shoulder cuts.

Some packers may be topping off inventories for the rest of this week’s production, while others have ample supplies that have expanded seasonally, a trader said.

Processors slashed prices for picnic cuts, some of which are made into smoked hams, that will compete with turkeys for the U.S. Thanksgiving holiday, he said.

Futures’ discounts to CME’s hog index for Oct. 17 at 106.78 cents limited nearby contract losses.

— Theopolis Waters reports on livestock futures markets for Reuters from Chicago.

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